Remembering Operations in Bosnia

About the event

In December the Royal British Legion will remember the 30th anniversary of the end of the Bosnian War, and the crucial contribution of British Armed Forces in the international efforts to secure and maintain peace.

 

We are hosting a Ceremony of Remembrance at the National Memorial Arboretum, Staffordshire, on Sunday 14th December 2025 to remember the lives lost in the war in Bosnia and the extraordinary service and sacrifices of the men and women of the Armed Forces. We warmly invite all personnel who served with British Armed Forces in the UN and NATO missions in Bosnia since 1992, and/or their families, to come together for an afternoon of reflection and comradeship.

If you have any questions about the upcoming event check our FAQ section below.

About the Operations in Bosnia

The nature of the service we ask of our Armed Forces is continually changing.

This December the Royal British Legion remembers the 30th anniversary of the end of the Bosnian War, and the crucial contribution of British Forces in the international efforts to secure and maintain peace, including NATO’s first peace-support mission. A special commemorative event will be held at the National Memorial Arboretum.

Following the end of the Cold War, the disintegration of Yugoslavia saw its republics declaring independence. Bosnia and Herzegovina (Bosnia) had a shared government reflecting its mixed ethnic composition with a Bosnian Muslim majority. In a referendum the overwhelming majority voted for independence in March 1992.

A potential Bosnian nation that had a Muslim majority was opposed by Bosnian Serbs, who launched military action to secure territory and began a systematic programme against the Muslim population. They also targeted Bosnian Croats. The subsequent civil war saw bitter fighting; and emerging accounts of atrocities alarmed the international community.

Bosnia Peace Mission Soldier from the Prince of Wales's Own Yorkshire Regiment hands down a small refugee child May 1993 in Travnik

First British Forces Arrive

In September 1992, the United Nations authorised the deployment in Bosnia of a multinational Protection Force, with the first British ground forces arriving soon after. These, and subsequent units, were sent to protect vital convoys of food and medicine, monitor ceasefires and patrol and gather intelligence. Later duties involved overseeing designated safe zones the challenges of mine clearance and infrastructure rebuilding.

The personnel from the UK and other countries were frequently on the front lines, and between the combatants of an unremitting war which saw indiscriminate shelling of towns and cities such as the Bosnian Serb siege of Sarajevo where more than 11,000 people were killed. The conflict also saw the committing of war crimes. These included massacres and UN-recognised genocide (most infamously at Srebrenica where 8,000 Muslim men and boys were killed).

RAF and Fleet Air Arm pilots served as part of NATO’s enforcement of a no fly zone, and carried out air strikes to protect UN-designated safe havens. The fighting ended after a 12-day NATO air campaign against Bosnian Serb targets paved the way to a peace agreement, the Dayton Accord, which received its final signatures on 14th December 1995. More than 100,000 people had been killed, and 2.2 million (more than half the population) displaced across the region.

Mine clearance

NATO’s First Peace-Support Mission

Under the terms of the peace agreement, NATO deployed peacekeepers for the first time, leading a 60,000-strong Implementation Force (IFOR), including thousands of British men and women. In a year this was replaced with the smaller Stabilisation Force (SFOR) and as stability returned troops were progressively withdrawn. By 2020 UK personnel had been withdrawn, although specialists in security remain and British forces engage in training exercises with their Bosnian counterparts.

A total of 36 NATO and partner countries had contributed troops, and had suffered hundreds of military and civilian casualties in the operations. British forces lost 59 military personnel, and many dozens were seriously injured. The harrowing nature of the security work resulted in many suffering from trauma, including PTSD, and they continue to live with the impact of what they witnessed.

We pay tribute to the men and women of British forces who served in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and we are privileged to tell their stories of service in a changing world.

Bosnia Stories

FAQs

Booking in advance

How do I know if my application has been successful?

Registration has now closed, and we are no longer accepting applications. You will be notified whether you have been successful by Friday 21st November. If you are successful, you must RSVP by Sunday 30th November.

How many guests can I register to attend the ceremony?

You can attend the ceremony with up to one guest. You will be required to register their details. Guests will each be required to present an e-ticket on the day of the ceremony. Please note that guest names cannot be changed once they have been confirmed.

When will I receive my e-ticket?

 E-tickets and joining instructions will be emailed to guests from 4th December.

Can I use my confirmation email as an e-ticket?

You and your guest will be required to present a valid e-ticket on the day to attend the private ceremony. The submission confirmation email will not be accepted as a valid form of e-ticket.

I have lost my e-ticket, is it possible to receive this again?

If you cannot find your e-ticket, please email [email protected], indicating the lead name under which your booking was made, and our team will aim to resend your e-ticket. Queries that arrive outside of our opening hours will be picked up the next working day.

I don't have a printer; can I show my e-tickets on my phone?

Yes, you do not need to provide a printed copy of your ticket on the day of the ceremony. A digital copy of your valid e-ticket can be presented on the day of the ceremony.

Eligibility

Who will be eligible to attend the ceremony?

Those who served in Bosnia and Herzegovina are invited to attend, including former and current members of the Armed Forces, and their families.

I am a family member of a person who passed away after his/her Bosnia and Herzegovina deployment. May I attend?

I am a family member of a person who passed away after his/her Bosnia and Herzegovina deployment. May I attend?

On the day

Do ticket holders need to bring anything with them on the day?

You will be asked to present your e-ticket either in a digital or printed format, and each ticket holder in your party should be able to produce photographic identification at the registration desk should this be requested. This can include a passport, driving license, EU identity card, Armed Forces identity card or firearms certificate. Failure to present suitable photographic identification could result in the prevention of entry to the service area. Please note that random bag searches maybe carried out by the Police and or contracted security services and only small handbags will be permitted to the service area.

What time will the National Memorial Arboretum open on Sunday 14th December?

The National Memorial Arboretum will open at 10:00 and closes daily at 16:00.

Guests are welcome to arrive from 10:00, light refreshments will be available from 14:00 in Aspects. 

The service will start at 15:30 and will last for around 40 minutes. 

Only registered attendees will be able to remain onsite after closing at 16:00.

What is the dress code for the event?

The dress code for the event is the following for Serving Military personnel: RN - No 1B, RM - No1B (Lovat), Army - No2 Dress with leather and medals, RAF - No 1 SD with medals, less swords. For Civilian and Veterans: Day Dress / Lounge Suit (incl. medals), hats may be worn.

Will parking be included for this event?

Yes, parking will be included for this event. A parking pass will be sent to you along with your e-ticket.

Please show your pass (digitally or printed) to the parking attendants at the car park.

Where will I be parked?

Please follow the instructions of the parking attendants on duty who will direct you to a parking area. 

I have a blue badge where will I be required to park?

If you require an accessible space, please indicate this within the ‘portal’ when you confirm your attendance.  As part of your confirmation, you will receive a dedicated parking pass.  Please show this to the attendants at the car park.  A pick-up/ drop-off point is also available close to the entrance. Please follow the instructions of the Arboretum parking attendants on duty. 

Can I book a mobility scooter or wheelchair?

Please let us know your accessibility requirements when completing your RSVP to the event. The Arboretum has a limited number of motorised scooters (£10.00) which can be booked by calling 01283 245 100. 

I am travelling via public transport. How can I get to the National Memorial Arboretum?

Are service animals permitted to attend the private ceremony?

Only Assistance dogs are permitted onto the Armed Forces Memorial and into Aspects. For further information, please see the Arboretum’s website: Visiting With Dogs | Plan Your Visit | National Memorial Arboretum (thenma.org.uk)

Is the venue accessible?

The National Memorial Arboretum aims to cater to the needs of all visitors and will try to accommodate all access requirements where possible. Please visit the Arboretum website for further details: Accessibility | Plan Your Visit | National Memorial Arboretum (thenma.org.uk). If you have a specific access requirement, please contact [email protected].

Where can I find out more about visiting the Arboretum?

There is further information about visiting the Arboretum on their website: Home | National Memorial Arboretum (thenma.org.uk)

Will the service go ahead in inclement weather?

The Remembering Bosnia service will take place in the event of inclement weather.  The service will be held outside on Armed Forces Memorial, so please ensure you dress appropriately especially given the time of year.

A small handbag sized umbrella will be permitted at the event; however large golf umbrellas cannot be used. 

Can I purchase a wreath and floral tribute to lay during the service?

Wreaths and individual tokens of Remembrance, such as fresh flowers or poppy tributes, may be laid after the short ceremony. 

Wreaths and Poppy Tributes are available to purchase from the Poppy Shop online here: Poppy Shop UK | Charity Gifts | The Royal British Legion Shop

A limited quantity of tributes and wreaths will be available to purchase at the Arboretum on the day.

Will I be able to bring my standard to parade during the ceremony?

We will not be inviting any standards to be part of this private ceremony.

Is the Commemorative Event standing or seated?

The commemorative event is a standing service that will last approximately 40 minutes. Seats are available on request for those with accessibility requirements, and can be requested when completing the RSVP for the event.  
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