VJ day medals
Private Pessima Lamboi

Private Pessima Lamboi

Pessima (Peter) Lamboi was born on Christmas Day, 1921, in Moyamba District of the Kori Chiefdom in Sierra Leone. He enlisted on 31st March 1942 at Benguema Barracks, Waterloo, and had six months' basic training at barracks in Freetown and Daru. He explained: "It was through the Army that I learned to read and count". 

From Sierra Leone to Burma

 

Shortly after, he joined the 1st Battalion, The Sierra Leone Regiment (1 SLR). The Battalion was soon given ten days' leave so that the soldiers could return their homes to bid goodbye to their families, before they departed for the east - and active service. Pessima was one of 600,000 Africans who served in the war. 

 

1 SLR was in 6th (West Africa) Brigade, which was part of 81st (West Africa) Division. The Division formed in Nigeria in March 1943, and embarked to India in July. Pessima and his comrades finally reached Bombay (Mumbai) and the battalion boarded a train for Calcutta (Kolkata), where they had tented accommodation: "Six soldiers to a tent" he recalls. 

 


Askaris of the 11th East African Division at a battle training centre in Ceylon

Arakan campaign

In December, the 81st (West Africa) Division crossed the Brahmaputra River into Burma and took part in the Second Arakan Campaign. Pessima remembers that every soldier was issued with 150 rounds of ammunition and six grenades before being sternly told that "they are the mother and father of your life". The Division advanced down the Mayu Peninsula, before a Japanese offensive stalled their efforts and they withdrew to Chittagong. 

Pessima was appointed as the personal bodyguard to 1 SLR's Commanding Officer, Lieutenant-Colonel (later Brigadier) Kenneth Philip Molyneux Carter MC, Lancashire Fusiliers. During the Second Arakan offensive, Pessima recalls that 1 SLR was ordered to relieve the 1st Battalion, The Gambia Regiment, which was suddenly attacked by the Japanese. Most unusually, he explains that they managed to take three Japanese prisoners, who were brought to Colonel Carter. 

In late 1944, the Division saw further gruelling action in the Arakan, this time in the Kaladan River valley. Pessima recalls: "We used to charge up hills in a zig-zag formation, before digging waist-deep trenches at the top". He explains: "There was a big riverbed which was a bit dried out. While crossing it, we were attacked by Japanese aircraft, and I was shot in the back". Evacuated initially to the Regimental Aid Post, he was subsequently moved to a field hospital at Taung Bazar. From there he was flown to Poona in India, where he spent three months in a hospital recovering from his wounds.  

In Burma at the start of 1945, the 81st Division embarked on a coordinated assault with the 82nd (West Africa) on the city of Myohaung. Despite the challenging terrain, monsoon conditions and fierce resistance, the West African troops forced the Japanese to abandon the city. This was a significant turning point in the battle for Burma. The division was withdrawn from active service, having been on operations for over twelve months, and left Burma in March 1945 to return to India. 

After his return to Sierra Leone, Pessima was discharged from the Army in December 1946. He subsequently joined the MAF (Ministry of Agriculture and Food) as a messenger, retiring as a senior messenger in 1999. Today he enjoys his retirement in Freetown. 

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