Subedar Major Kalu Sing Chhetri's Gurkha service during the Second World War, defined by his remarkable bravery and leadership, remains a profound example of service and sacrifice. Today, he is Remembered by his grandson, Warrant Officer Class 2 Khadak Bahadur Chhetri.
“I learnt about grandfather’s service from my grandmother and uncle.”
Born in Gulmi, western Nepal in 1897, Kalu Sing Chhetri enlisted in the 2nd King Edward VII's Own Gurkha Rifles in 1917. He steadily rose through the ranks and was promoted to Subedar in June 1940.
He served with the 2nd Battalion in Malaya, where he distinguished himself during the fighting retreat against the Japanese advance. In January 1942, at the Battle of Slim River, his calmness and resourcefulness under intense mortar and tank fire were instrumental in the successful withdrawal of a significant number of troops. For his actions he was awarded the Military Cross.
However, in February 1942, the fall of Singapore led to Kalu Sing's capture with his men, and he endured three and a half years of intense hardship as a prisoner of war of the Japanese forces. This period was the ultimate test of his leadership and resilience.
When senior Gurkha officer Subedar Major Hari Sing Bohra was removed to another camp (where he died as a result of his brutal treatment), Kalu Sing assumed command. He unwaveringly resisted attempts to coerce his men into joining the Japanese-supported Indian National Army and represented his men and their needs. As a result, he endured brutal treatment and deprivation, but his resolve remained unbroken.
He worked tirelessly to protect the interests and morale of 1500 men from his, and other, units, becoming a symbol of defiance in the face of extraordinary hardship. His leadership ensured the survival and maintained the discipline of his battalion throughout their captivity.
Kalu Sing's time as a prisoner of war runs deep in the family memory as recounted to Khadak: “One particular story that still sticks in my mind is that he had the utmost respect for food and water, and according to my uncle, grandfather never wasted food. Instead of feeding chicken and goats with any leftover food, he would always volunteer to eat the following day – often quoting ‘You have no idea of what it means to be hungry and thirsty!'"
Returning to India after liberation in 1945, Kalu Sing retired from the army in 1946 and dedicated his retirement to community service in his native Nepal. He built vital infrastructure, including bridges and irrigation systems, and founded the first school in his village, leaving a legacy of community development and service. His exceptional bravery and dedication to his men earned him the Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in 1947. Yet the Warrant of Appointment sent by the Palace Office never reach him or his unit. Sadly, he passed without knowing of this recognition, but his legacy was honoured when, in 2016, his grandson Khadak accepted the MBE posthumously at an Investiture ceremony at Buckingham Palace.
Remembrance holds special significance for Khadak. “I always remember Far East POWs purely because of my grandfather, as it is so personal to me and my family”.
“Miliary medals are more than just decorations, they symbolise Service, Honour, Commitment and Bravery. One cannot earn them without great sacrifice. Being able to reunite his missing MBE with his other medals, after 70 years, was the proudest moment. A closing chapter to my grandfather’s inspiring legacy.”
