Battle of Britain 70th Anniversary
In 1940, from 10 July until 31 October, the Royal Air Force
Fighter Command defeated the Luftwaffe's attempt to gain air
supremacy over southern England and averted a possible German
invasion, downing 1,733 German aircraft and losing 915 of their
own.
An estimated 544
of the 2,927 aircrew of the RAF were killed and their
numerical disadvantage prompted Prime Minister Winston Churchill to
describe them as the 'few' in his speech to Parliament on 20 August
1940.
The Messerschmitt Bf109E (Me-109) was the principal German
fighter but with a range of 700km it had only 15 minutes' fuel over
Kent and was at the limit of its range over London.
The RAF had the better equipped Hurricane and the faster more
manoeuvrable Spitfire. Many of the RAF pilots were from Australia,
Canada, New Zealand, South Africa and central European countries
overrun by the Germans. The 'Blitz' continued after the Battle of
Britain had finished, until May 1941.
Battle of Britain Day is celebrated on 15
September.